The Management of Cius Corporation Would Like to Investigate the Possibility

question 9

Essay

The management of Cius Corporation would like to investigate the possibility of basing its predetermined overhead rate on activity at capacity rather than on the estimated amount of activity for the year. The company's controller has provided an example to illustrate how this new system would work. In this example, the allocation base is machine-hours and the estimated amount of the allocation base for the upcoming year is 84,000 machine-hours. In addition, capacity is 91,000 machine-hours and the actual activity for the year is 82,200 machine-hours. All of the manufacturing overhead is fixed and is $5,962,320 per year. For simplicity, it is assumed that this is the estimated manufacturing overhead for the year as well as the manufacturing overhead at capacity and the actual amount of manufacturing overhead for the year.
Required:
a. Determine the predetermined overhead rate if the predetermined overhead rate is based on the amount of the allocation base at capacity.
b. Determine the underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year if the predetermined overhead rate is based on the amount of the allocation base at capacity.

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Definitions:

Newsvendor Model

A mathematical model used to determine optimal inventory levels for products with uncertain demand and a limited selling period.

Net Present Value

A financial metric that calculates the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a period of time, used in capital budgeting to assess the profitability of an investment.

Early Start Time

The earliest possible time at which a particular activity or event is scheduled to begin, often used in project management.

Latest Finish Time

Refers to the latest possible point in time that an activity or task can be completed without delaying the project.