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Based on a Random Sample of 25 Units of Product

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Based on a random sample of 25 units of product X, the average weight is 102 lb and the sample standard deviation is 10 lb. We would like to decide whether there is enough evidence to establish that the average weight for the population of product X is greater than 100 lb. Assume the population is normally distributed. Using the critical value rule, at α = .01, we can reject the null hypothesis.


Definitions:

Categorical Data

Information that is divided into groups or categories which are mutually exclusive and cannot be ordered or ranked.

Categorical Data

Refers to data types that represent categories - they can be names, labels, or numbers that identify into which of several categories each data point falls.

Pivot Tables

A data summarization tool found in data visualization programs such as Excel, which can automatically sort, count, and total the data stored in one table or spreadsheet and create a second table displaying the summarized data.

Large Data Set

A collection of data that is so large and complex that traditional data processing applications are inadequate to deal with them.

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