Examlex
Consider a meteoroid with a diameter of 10 cm and a mass of 2 kg that hits the Earth head-on while traveling at a speed of 25,000 m/s.How many times larger or smaller is the meteoroid's kinetic energy compared to that of a typical train whose mass is 2 × 106 kg and speed is 25 m/s?
Natural Selection
The process by which organisms with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, gradually influencing the characteristics of their species.
Allele Frequency
The proportion of all copies of a gene in a population that are of a given allele variant.
Dominant Allele
An allele that is always expressed when it is present, regardless of whether it is homozygous or heterozygous. Compare with recessive allele.
Aa Genotypes
A term referring to individuals with a heterozygous genotype, possessing two different alleles (A and a) at a single genetic locus.
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