A Researcher Knowingly and Willingly Falsifies His Data in Order

question 20

Multiple Choice

A researcher knowingly and willingly falsifies his data in order to improve the likelihood that his study will be published in a professional journal. Which ethical principle does this violate?

• A) trust
• B) justice
• C) fidelity and scientific integrity
• D) beneficence and nonmaleficence

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Definitions:

Personal Deposit

Funds that an individual places in a bank account for safekeeping, which can earn interest over time depending on the type of account.

Debit Memorandum

A document issued by a buyer to a seller indicating a reduction in the amount owed, typically due to returned goods or an overcharge.

Credit Memorandum

A document issued by a seller to a buyer, reducing the amount the buyer owes the seller under the terms of an earlier invoice.

Segregation Of Duties

An internal control measure that divides responsibilities among multiple employees to reduce risk of fraud or error.