To Evaluate Whether a Set of Scientific Observations Has Been

question 11

Multiple Choice

To evaluate whether a set of scientific observations has been replicated, one can compare the __________ of the different sets of observations.

• A) validity
• B) test-retest reliability
• C) effect size
• D) internal consistency

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Definitions:

Babinski Reflex

A reflex action in which the big toe moves upward instead of downward when the sole of the foot is stimulated, commonly seen in infants.

Moral Reasoning

The process by which individuals make decisions about what is right or wrong, often influenced by cultural, social, and personal values.

Preconventional

A stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development where an individual's sense of morality is externally controlled, guided by consequences of actions rather than internalized values.

Conventional

Adhering to established norms and standards, often reflecting the majority or traditional viewpoint.