A Study Yielding Negative Results Is Withheld for Publication for Several

question 22

Multiple Choice

A study yielding negative results is withheld for publication for several years,contributing to which type of bias?

• A) Citation bias
• B) Location bias
• C) Outcome-reporting bias
• D) Time-lag bias

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Definitions:

Cognitive Schema

An integrated mental network of knowledge, beliefs, and expectations concerning a particular topic or aspect of the world.

Proposition

A unit of meaning that is made up of concepts and expresses a single idea.

Mental Set

A cognitive framework or mindset that influences how a person approaches and solves problems, often based on past experiences and perceptions.

New Problems

Issues or challenges that have not been previously encountered or recognized.