To Finance the War During Its First Two Years,the New

question 57

Multiple Choice

To finance the war during its first two years,the new American state governments relied primarily on

• A) raising taxes to unprecedented levels.
• B) forced requisitions from the wealthy.
• C) selling public landholdings.
• D) printing large quantities of paper money.

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Definitions:

Pavlov's Classical

A theory of learning that describes the conditioning process through which behaviors are associated with environmental stimuli.

Thorndike's Instrumental

A learning principle proposed by Edward Thorndike, emphasizing that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to recur, whereas those followed by unpleasant consequences are less likely.

Skinner's Operant

A theory developed by B.F. Skinner that describes how behaviors are influenced by consequences, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior.

Basal Ganglia

Subcortical forebrain nuclei that coordinate voluntary movements of the limbs and body; connected to the thalamus and to the midbrain.