Examlex
A movement up along a short run Phillips Curve to an unemployment rate below the natural rate of unemployment will tend to shift the Phillips Curve up, once expectations adjust; a movement down along a short run Phillips Curve to an unemployment rate above the natural rate of unemployment will tend to shift the Phillips Curve down once expectations adjust.
Trade Deficits
A situation where a country's imports exceed its exports over a certain period, leading to more money leaving the economy than entering it.
National Income
National Income is the total value of all goods and services produced by a country's economy over a specific period, often used to gauge economic performance.
Real Interest Rates
The rate of interest an investor expects to receive after allowing for inflation, reflecting the true cost of capital.
Federal Budget Deficit
The amount by which government spending exceeds revenue over a specified period, leading to the need for borrowing or debt issuance.
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