What Are the Four Societal Types According to the Classification

question 26

Essay

What are the four societal types according to the classification scheme created by Elman Service? What are the distinguishing features of each type? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using such a scheme to examine ancient societies?

---

Definitions:

Gratuitous Agent

An agent who acts on behalf of another without receiving any compensation.

Consideration

A fundamental element of a contract, referring to something of value exchanged between parties, such as services, goods, or money.

Contractual Capacity

The legal ability to enter into a binding agreement.

Agency Relationship

represents a legal arrangement where one party, the agent, acts on behalf of another party, the principal, in dealing with third parties.