Exhibit 12

question 32

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 12.4 In the following table,likely voters' preferences of two candidates are cross-classified by gender. Refer to Exhibit 12.4.For the chi-square test of independence,the assumed degrees of freedom are:

• A)1
• B)2
• C)3

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Definitions:

Low-Cost Gasoline

Gasoline that is available at a lower price, often due to government subsidies, regional availability, or lessened environmental regulations.

Government-Funded Highways

Roads and transport routes built and maintained by the government using public funds.

Mass Transit

A system of large-scale public transportation in a city or metropolitan area, designed to move large numbers of people efficiently.

Urban Sprawl

The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding countryside, often characterized by low-density residential development.