Exhibit 12

question 26

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 12.7 The heights (in cm) for a random sample of 60 males were measured.The sample mean is 166.55,the standard deviation is 12.57,the sample kurtosis is 0.12,and the sample skewness is -0.23.The following table shows the heights subdivided into non-overlapping intervals. Refer to Exhibit 12.7.For the goodness-of-fit test for normality,suppose the value of the test statistic is 7.71.The p-value is:

• A)Less than 0.01
• B)Between 0.01 and 0.05
• C)Between 0.05 and 0.10
• D)Greater than 0.10

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Definitions:

Dual Federalism Theory

A political concept describing the federal system of government as a clear division of powers between the national and state governments, with each having distinct and separate spheres of authority.

Primary Sovereignty

The concept that a state or governing body has the ultimate authority over its matters, without external influence or interference.

Imprecise Language

The use of vague or unclear language that does not communicate a message definitively or accurately.

Enumerated Powers

Specific powers granted to Congress by the United States Constitution, including the power to coin money, regulate commerce, and declare war.