Exhibit 10

question 42

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 10.13.A consumer magazine wants to figure out which of two major airlines lost a higher proportion of luggage on international flights.The magazine surveyed Standard Air (population 1) and Down Under airlines (population 2) .Standard Air lost 45 out of 600 bags.Down Under airlines lost 30 of 500 bags.Does Standard Air have a higher population proportion of lost bags on international flights? Refer to Exhibit 10.13.Calculate the appropriate p-value.

• A)0.0817
• B)0.1634
• C)0.8366
• D)0.9183

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where removing an unpleasant stimulus in response to a specific behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Classical Conditioning

An educational process that takes place by linking an external stimulus with a stimulus that occurs naturally.

Extinction

In psychology, the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus.