Let M Be the Number of Units to Make and Let

question 29

Multiple Choice

Let M be the number of units to make and let B be the number of units to buy.If it costs $2 to make a unit and $3 to buy a unit,and 4000 units are needed,the objective function is

• A)Max 2M + 3B.
• B)Min 4000 (M + B).
• C)Max 8000M + 12,000B.
• D)Min 2M + 3B.

Understand how the demand curve is derived from diminishing marginal utility.

Understand the implications of changes in income and prices on consumer equilibrium.

Recognize the role of time and opportunity cost in consumer behavior.

Explain the diamond-water paradox and the importance of marginal utility in determining price.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological discomfort experienced when holding conflicting cognitions (e.g., beliefs, attitudes, or values), leading to a motivation to reduce the inconsistency.

Contradictory Attitudes

Holding conflicting or opposing views towards an object, person, or situation simultaneously.

Same Object

refers to an identical item or entity being considered or discussed, emphasizing the lack of difference or distinction between them.

Hedonic Purchases

Purchases made for pleasure and enjoyment rather than practical reasons.