Two Vectors U and V Are Given $\mathbf { u } = \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } - 3 \mathbf { k } , \mathbf { v } = \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }$

question 10

Essay

Two vectors u and v are given. Find the angle (expressed in degrees) between u and v. $\mathbf { u } = \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } - 3 \mathbf { k } , \mathbf { v } = \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }$

Understand the concept of the fast-second strategy in innovation and its strategic implications.

Examine how technological advances contribute to economic efficiency, including both productive and allocative efficiency.

Understand the nature and consequences of oligopolies including mutual interdependence.

Recognize the role of game theory in analyzing oligopolistic behavior.

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Definitions:

Forfeited Shares

Shares that are surrendered or taken back by a company from an investor because of the non-fulfillment of purchase conditions or agreements.

Reissue

The process of issuing again, such as reissuing shares or securities that have been bought back or cancelled.

Share Capital

The money that a company raises through the issue of shares, representing the capital invested by shareholders.

Dividends

Payments made by a corporation to its shareholder members, usually derived from the company's earnings.