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In a certain thermodynamic process,1000 cal of heat are added to a gas confined in a cylinder.At the same time,1000 J of work are done by the gas as it expands.The increase in internal energy of the gas is
Element
An element is a substance consisting of atoms which all have the same number of protons, classically considered the simplest substances that cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.
Isotope
Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, resulting in different mass numbers.
Magnesium
A chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12, known for its low density and high strength, used in alloys, fireworks, and medical applications.
Atomic Mass
The mass of an atom, typically measured in atomic mass units (amu) or daltons, representing the total mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atom.
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