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Based on Your Knowledge of Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution,and Assuming the Thiophene

question 156

Essay

Based on your knowledge of electrophilic aromatic substitution,and assuming the thiophene ring of benzo[b]thiophene (shown)is activated toward electrophilic aromatic substituted more so than the benzenoid ring,predict the preferential position of attack of an electrophile,i.e.,does the electrophile E+ attack carbon 2,or 3? Explain your answer. Based on your knowledge of electrophilic aromatic substitution,and assuming the thiophene ring of benzo[b]thiophene (shown)is activated toward electrophilic aromatic substituted more so than the benzenoid ring,predict the preferential position of attack of an electrophile,i.e.,does the electrophile E<sup>+</sup> attack carbon 2,or 3? Explain your answer.   Which substitution product forms preferentially and why? Which substitution product forms preferentially and why?


Definitions:

pre-mRNAs

The precursor mRNA transcripts that are synthesized from DNA and contain both introns and exons, which are modified and spliced to form mature mRNA.

Phosphate Group

A functional group consisting of a phosphorus atom covalently bonded to four oxygen atoms, important in energy transfer and storage.

Promoter Sequence

A specific region of DNA upstream of a gene that binds RNA polymerase and initiates transcription of the gene.

Transcription

The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

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