Carbonation of a Grignard reagent or the SN2 displacement of an organic halide with cyanide ion followed hydrolysis are both good methods for the conversion of organic halides to carboxylic acids of one more carbon atom.For the following reaction,which of these two procedures would be the process of choice and why? 
Definitions:
Sickle Cell Anemia
A genetic blood disorder caused by an abnormality in the hemoglobin protein, leading to misshapen red blood cells that can cause blockages and complications.
Founder Effect
A genetic phenomenon that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals, leading to a reduction in genetic variation.
Genetic Flow
The transfer of genetic material between populations of the same species or between different species, leading to changes in genetic makeup.
Genetic Drift
A mechanism of evolution involving random fluctuations in the frequency of alleles within a population, which can cause genetic variation to decrease over time.
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