Examlex
Suppose you observe that taxi fares per trip increased when more commuters took taxis.Which of the following is the best possible explanation?
Meritocracy
A system where individuals achieve success or are given opportunities based on their abilities and merits rather than on their social status or background.
Stratification
The hierarchical arrangement and classification of society into different layers based on socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, or other distinguishing factors.
American Dream
The conviction that, irrespective of one's birthplace or social class, it is possible for individuals to achieve their unique form of success in a community where everyone has the opportunity for upward social movement.
Social Conflict Theory
A sociological perspective that views society as composed of groups competing for scarce resources, emphasizing the role of power and coercion in producing social order.
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