Why Is the Necessary and Proper Clause Often a Source

question 51

Multiple Choice

Why is the necessary and proper clause often a source of controversy and political disagreement?

• A) Some argue that it grants too much power to the Supreme Court by giving it the power to declare state laws unconstitutional.
• B) Some argue that the executive branch has abused its power through an overly broad interpretation of the necessary and proper clause.
• C) Some argue that the U.S. Congress has abused its power through an overly broad interpretation of the necessary and proper clause.
• D) Civil libertarians believe it runs counter to individual civil liberties granted in the Bill of Rights.
• E) Opponents of the necessary and proper clause see it as undemocratic.

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Variable Costs

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Fixed Costs

Costs including rent, salaries, and insurance that stay the same regardless of production or sales amounts.

Variable Costs

Costs that fluctuate with the level of production or sales volume, such as materials and labor.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not change in total regardless of changes in the volume of goods or services produced or sold.