The Term "Substantive Representation" Refers to ________, While the Term

question 38

Multiple Choice

The term "substantive representation" refers to ________, while the term "descriptive representation" refers to ________.

• A) representing constituents from a distance; having a mandate directly from voters
• B) shared traits between members and constituents; members serving constituent interests
• C) members serving constituent interests; shared traits between members and constituents
• D) having a mandate directly from voters; representing constituents from a distance
• E) members serving constituent interests; representing constituents from a distance

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Definitions:

Social Insurance

A government-sponsored program that provides financial protection to individuals against economic risks such as unemployment, disability, and old age.

Public Assistance

Government programs designed to provide financial aid, healthcare, food, and housing support to individuals and families in need.

Income Maintenance

Government programs designed to ensure a minimum income level for individuals or households, typically through transfers like welfare payments.

Measurement Issues

Challenges encountered in accurately quantifying variables or phenomena, affecting the reliability and validity of data in research and policy analysis.