Jim Thought That the Strong Negative Correlation That He Observed

question 11

Multiple Choice

Jim thought that the strong negative correlation that he observed between depression and self-esteem meant that having a low self-esteem led to high levels of depression.Jim is misinterpreting the correlation by assuming

• A)causality.
• B)directionality.
• C)that there is a third variable.
• D)both causality and directionality.

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Definitions:

Interpersonal

Pertains to the interactions and relationships between people, often highlighting communication skills and emotional intelligence.

Developmental

Relating to the systematic changes and continuities in the individual that occur between conception and death, including physical, cognitive, and social-emotional growth.

Fundamental

Relating to the most basic, essential or central aspects of something.

Luthans And Avolio's

Refers to researchers Fred Luthans and Bruce J. Avolio, known for their work in positive organizational behavior and authentic leadership.