Directional Hypothesis Is to Non-Directional Hypothesis as _____ Hypothesis Is

question 57

Multiple Choice

Directional hypothesis is to non-directional hypothesis as _____ hypothesis is to _____ hypothesis.

• A)null; alternative
• B)alternative; null
• C)one-tailed; two-tailed
• D)two-tailed; one-tailed

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Definitions:

Inescapable Shocks

A term from psychology experiments referring to electric shocks that the subjected animal or human cannot avoid, often used in studies on learned helplessness.

Developing Cancer

The process where normal cells begin to grow uncontrollably and form tumors, which can spread throughout the body causing illness.

Carcinogens

Substances or exposures that are known to lead to cancer formation by altering cellular metabolism or damaging genetic material in cells.

Heart Attack

A medical condition that occurs when the flow of oxygen-rich blood to a section of heart muscle is blocked, which can damage or kill the heart muscle.