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A study was conducted on horses to identify factors that might contribute to the formation of enteroliths-stones that form in the colon of the horse and eventually lead to blockage and death. The table below summarizes disease status by sex (gelding, mare, and stallion) . How many conditional distributions for gender p (being a mare, given disease status) can be calculated for these data?
Perceptual Selection
The process by which individuals filter and select informational cues from the environment based on relevance and personal biases.
Perceptual Sets
Psychological mechanisms that influence how people perceive and interpret sensory information based on their expectations and prior experiences.
Internal Factor
An influence, element, or condition within an organization that affects its operations and outcomes.
Person Perception
The process of forming impressions and making judgments about other people's traits, intentions, and behaviors.
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