An Economist Conducted a Study of the Possible Association Between

question 11

Multiple Choice

An economist conducted a study of the possible association between weekly income and weekly grocery expenditures. Of particular interest was whether higher income would result in shoppers to spending more on groceries. A random sample of shoppers at a local supermarket was obtained. A questionnaire was administered asking about the weekly income of each shopper's family and their grocery bill for that week. The explanatory variable is:

• A)weekly income.
• B)weekly expenditure.
• C)gender
• D)All of the answer options are correct.

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Definitions:

Categorical Imperative

A central philosophical concept in the ethics of Immanuel Kant, referring to an absolute, universal moral law.

Means To An End

A method or action used solely to achieve a specific goal, without considering the process as valuable in itself.

Distributive Justice

The perceived fairness of how resources, rewards, and burdens are distributed within a society or group, contributing to social stability and equity.

Fairness

The quality of making judgments that are free from discrimination or favoritism, ensuring equal treatment for all.