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University degree requirements typically are different for Bachelor of Science degrees and Bachelor of Arts degrees. Some students get a Bachelor of Arts and Science degree, which requires meeting graduation criteria for both degrees. A student advisor needs to know the probability a newly admitted student is interested in such a program, so that the student can be properly advised. A study of previous years finds that the probability a student gets a Bachelor of Science degree is P(Science) = 0.3 and the probability a student gets a Bachelor of Arts degree is P(Arts) = 0.6. The study also shows that the probability a student gets no degree is P(no) = 0.2. The probability a student gets only a Bachelor of Arts degree is:
Fixed Costs
Expenses that do not change in total despite fluctuations in the volume of goods or services produced.
Sunk Costs
Costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered or changed, which should not influence future business decisions.
Opportunity Costs
The value of the best alternative forgone in making any decision, representing the benefits that could have been received from that alternative.
Management
Management refers to the coordination and administration of tasks to achieve a goal, including planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling organizational resources.
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