A Typical Society Strives to Get the Most It Can

question 37

Multiple Choice

A typical society strives to get the most it can from its scarce resources.At the same time,the society attempts to distribute the benefits of those resources to the members of the society in a fair manner.In other words,the society faces a tradeoff between

• A)guns and butter.
• B)efficiency and equality.
• C)inflation and unemployment.
• D)work and leisure.

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Definitions:

Socialization

The process by which an individual learns norms, values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to their society.

Transition

Movement of the head of the fetus into the vagina.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Classical Conditioning

A simple form of learning in which one stimulus comes to bring forth the response usually brought forth by a second stimulus by being paired repeatedly with the second stimulus.