Which of the Following Is a Congenital Defect in Which

question 108

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located above its usual place?

• A) Epispadias
• B) Hypospadias
• C) Renal hypertension
• D) Renal hypotension

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Definitions:

Reinforcement Deprivation

A term that might describe a situation where an individual or animal does not receive expected or usual reinforcements, leading to changes in behavior.

Principle

A principle is a fundamental truth, rule, or belief that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning.

Immediate Reinforcement

Immediate reinforcement refers to the prompt delivery of a reward or punishment following a behavior, which strengthens the association between the behavior and its consequence.

Contingent Reinforcement

A strategy where rewards or punishments are given based on the performance of specific behaviors.