How Does the Level of Job-Related Stress and Fatigue in the United

question 13

Multiple Choice

How does the level of job-related stress and fatigue in the United States generally compare to that in Japan?

• A) The United States experiences a much higher level of stress-related symptoms from work than does Japan.
• B) Due to the relatively slack work effort in both the United States and Japan, work-related stress and fatigue are uncommon.
• C) Both countries experience nearly the same high levels of work-related stress and fatigue problems.
• D) The overall work-related stress and fatigue levels in the United States are moderate compared to the high levels in Japan.
• E) Although they are quite comparable, the United States workers experience slightly more stress-related problems than Japanese workers.

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Definitions:

Recognition-Primed Decision Making

A theory of expert decision making holding that decision makers choose options based on analogy of a given situation with previously encountered situations.

Expected Utility

A theory in economics and decision theory that describes how individuals might choose among risky prospects based on the expected outcomes' utility to them.

MAUT

Multi-Attribute Utility Theory, a decision-making framework that evaluates choices based on multiple criteria.

Image Theory

A descriptive theory of decision making positing that the process consists of two stages: (1) a noncompensatory screening of options against the decision maker’s image of values and future, in which the number of options is reduced to a very small set, and (2) a compensatory choice process (if necessary).