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The Study of How Society Chooses to Employ Resources to Produce

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The study of how society chooses to employ resources to produce goods and services and to distribute them for consumption among various competing groups and individuals is known as sociology.
Level of Learning 1: Knowledge of key terms


Definitions:

Response Set

A tendency for a person to respond to questions or situations in a patterned way, often based on habit or bias rather than thoughtful consideration.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, emphasizing the effect of consequences on future behavior.

Classical Conditioning

This learning strategy involves pairing two stimuli repeatedly; a response that initially comes from the second stimulus eventually comes from the first stimulus on its own.

Social Learning

The process of acquiring behaviors, skills, or attitudes through observing and imitating the actions of others.

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