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Over the past several years,workers in the small nation of Rainland have enjoyed an increase in the number of holidays and a reduction in the average length of the workday that has reduced the total number of hours they work each year.However,the output per worker in Rainland is higher now than it was before the reduction in hours.These facts suggest that productivity in Rainland has increased.
Productivity is measured by dividing total output by work hours.Since output is higher while work hours have dropped,productivity must be higher.
Utility Function
A mathematical representation that assigns a level of utility or satisfaction to various combinations of goods and services consumed by an individual or society.
Consumers
Individuals or entities that use or consume goods and services produced within an economy.
Endowments
The resources or assets that are provided to individuals or institutions which can generate income or have intrinsic value.
Competitive Pure Exchange Economy
An economic model where agents trade existing goods without the production of new goods, under perfect competition.
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