Use the Following to Answer the Question(s) Below

question 10

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer the question(s) below.
In order to examine if there is a relationship between the size of cash bonuses and pay scale, data were obtained on the average annual cash bonus and the average annual pay for a sample of 20 companies. Below is the regression analysis output with annual cash bonus as the dependent variable.
-At 5% significance level, which of the following statements is true about the correlation between average annual cash bonus and average annual pay?

• A) It is not significantly different from zero.
• B) It is negative but not significantly different from zero.
• C) It is positive and significantly different from zero.
• D) It is negative and significantly different from zero.
• E) Cannot be determined from the information given.

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Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.