Lawrence Is a Photographer

question 14

Multiple Choice

Lawrence is a photographer.He has $230 to spend and wants to buy either a flash for his camera or a new tripod.Both the flash and tripod cost $230,so he can only buy one.This illustrates the principle that

• A)trade can make everyone better off.
• B)people face trade-offs.
• C)rational people think at the margin.
• D)people respond to incentives.

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Definitions:

Goal-setting Theory

Goal-setting theory is a framework that emphasizes the importance of specific, challenging goals in contributing to enhanced and sustained employee performance.

Specific and Difficult

Refers to tasks or objectives that are clearly defined and challenging to achieve.

Supervisory Job

A role that involves overseeing the work of others, providing guidance, support, and management to ensure tasks are completed efficiently.

Expectancy Model

A theory in organizational psychology that posits employees are motivated when they believe their efforts will lead to effective performance and, subsequently, desirable rewards.