Deciding That a Causes B When in Fact B Causes

question 45

True/False

Deciding that A causes B when in fact B causes A is a mistake called omitted variable bias.

Calculate the domestic quantity demanded and supplied in the context of international trade.

Evaluate the effect of government policies (tariffs, quotas, and free trade agreements) on the domestic economy, including deadweight loss and government revenue.

Understand the concepts of producer surplus and consumer surplus before and after trade is introduced or restricted.

Appreciate the arguments for and against trade restrictions, including jobs, unfair competition, and protection-as-a-bargaining-chip.

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Definitions:

Compounded Monthly

An interest calculation method where interest is added to the principal sum at the end of each month, with each subsequent month earning interest on the new total.

Nominal Rate

The nominal rate is the stated interest rate on a loan or financial product, not adjusted for inflation.

Monthly Compounding

The process wherein the interest earned on an investment is added to the principal sum every month, and from then on, the interest for future periods is calculated on the new total.

Effective Annual Rate

The effective annual rate is the actual return on an investment after accounting for compounding interest over a one-year period.