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Archie has a savings account at a bank. If he earns 6 percent interest on his account and if there is deflation, then his purchasing power rises by more than 6 percent over the course of a year.
Increasing-Cost Industry
An industry in which the costs of production increase as the industry expands, typically due to factors such as input limitations or regulation.
Pure Competition
An idealized market structure featuring numerous buyers and sellers, free entry and exit, and completely homogeneous products, resulting in the inability of any single firm to influence the market price.
Long-Run Supply Curve
A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied over a long period, taking into account all possible changes in inputs and technology.
Horizontal Curve
A curve on a graph that shows an unchanged value over time or is parallel to the horizontal axis.
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