Cyclical Unemployment

question 12

Multiple Choice

Cyclical unemployment

• A)has a different explanation than does the natural rate of unemployment.
• B)refers to the year-to-year fluctuation in unemployment around an economy's natural rate of unemployment.
• C)is closely associated with short-run ups and downs of economic activity.
• D)All of the above are correct.

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Definitions:

Variable Budget

A financial plan that adjusts for changes in the volume of activity, allowing for flexible cost controls depending on actual performance.

Management by Exception

A management strategy where only significant deviations from set standards are brought to the attention of management.

Variances

The differences between planned or expected financial outcomes and the actual results achieved.

Fixed Budget

A budget that outlines expected revenues and expenses over a specific period, which does not adjust in response to changes in business activity levels.