Examlex
Briefly explain the four rationales for efficiency wages.
Utility Theory
A concept in economics that suggests individuals make decisions based on the expected utility or satisfaction they will derive from those decisions.
Consumer Surplus
The disparity between what consumers are inclined and financially able to spend on a good or service compared to what they ultimately pay.
Marginal Utility
The boost in satisfaction or utility a person enjoys from consuming another unit of a good or service.
Total Utility
The overall satisfaction or benefit a consumer derives from consuming a certain quantity of a good or service.
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