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Assume that when $100 of new reserves enter the banking system, the money supply ultimately increases by $625. Assume also that no banks hold excess reserves and that the entire money supply consists of bank deposits. If, at a point in time, reserves for all banks amount to $500, then at that same point in time, loans for all banks amount to $2,625.
Optimal Solution
The best possible outcome within a defined set of constraints, often identified through optimization processes in mathematics and computer science.
Decision Variable Values
The specific values assigned to decision variables, which are adjustable parameters in a mathematical model or optimization problem.
Objective Function
A mathematical function that represents the goal of an optimization problem, usually to be maximized or minimized.
Labor Hours
The total number of hours worked by all employees in a specific period, used as a measure of labor input.
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