The Following Information Relates to Questions
on 1 January

question 21

Multiple Choice

The following information relates to questions
On 1 January 20X3, Claudia Ltd, an Australian company, acquired 80% of the shares of Saskia Ltd, a New Zealand company, for A$2 498 000. At that date the share capital of Saskia was NZ$2 million and the retained earnings were NZ$1 440 000.

All the assets and liabilities of Saskia were recorded at fair value except for land, for which the fair value was NZ$200 000 higher than the carrying amount and equipment, for which the fair value was NZ$80 000 higher than the carrying amount. The undervalued equipment had a further 4-year life. The tax rate in New Zealand is 25%.

Exchange rates are as follows:
$\begin{array}{ll}1 \text { January 20X3 } & \mathrm{A} \$ 1.00=\mathrm{NZ} \$ 1.20 \\31 \text { December 20X3 } & \mathrm{A} \$ 1.00=\mathrm{NZ} \$ 1.40 \\\text { Average for the year } & \mathrm{A} \$ 1.00=\mathrm{NZ} \$ 1.30\end{array}$
-The adjustment to the foreign currency translation reserve on 31 December 20X3 relating to the revaluation of the land if the functional currency of Saskia is New Zealand dollars is:

• A) 5 953 debit
• B) 5 953 credit
• C) 17 857 debit
• D) 17 857 credit

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Definitions:

Total Sales

The aggregate revenue generated from all goods and services sold by a company within a particular period, serving as a key indicator of the company's financial health and market demand.

Gross Profit

The financial gain made after subtracting the cost of goods sold from total sales revenue.

Ending Inventory

The estimation of goods on hand for sale at the termination of an accounting period, figured by the formula: starting inventory plus acquisitions minus the cost of goods sold.

Inventory Turnover Ratio

A measure of how rapidly inventory is sold or used in a given period, calculated by dividing cost of goods sold by average inventory.