Examlex
Identify a necessary control for each of the following potential misstatements in relation to credit sales transactions:
1. Sales may be made to unauthorised customers.
2. Sales may be made without credit approval.
3. Goods may be released from the warehouse for unauthorized orders.
4. Unauthorized shipments may be made.
5. Some shipments may not be invoiced.
6. Invoices may not be journalized or posted to customer accounts.
7. Invoices may be posted to the wrong customer account.
Ending inventory
The value of goods available for sale at the end of an accounting period, crucial for determining cost of goods sold and net income.
Perpetual inventory system
An inventory management approach where stock levels are updated continuously as transactions occur.
LIFO inventory cost method
An inventory valuation method that assumes the last items acquired are the first to be sold, affecting cost of goods sold and ending inventory.
Cost of merchandise sold
The total cost of acquiring or manufacturing the products that were sold to customers during a period.
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