Management's Identification and Analysis of Risk Is an Ongoing Process

question 60

Essay

Management's identification and analysis of risk is an ongoing process and is a critical component of effective internal control. An important first step is for management to identify factors that may increase risk. Identify at least five factors, observable by management, which may lead to increased risk in a typical business organization.

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Definitions:

Standard Price

The predetermined cost assigned to materials, labor, and overhead for the purpose of budgeting and cost control.

Actual Purchase Price

The specific cost paid for goods or services at the time of purchase, as opposed to the budgeted or standard cost.

Variable Manufacturing Overhead

The portion of manufacturing overhead costs that varies with the level of production, such as utilities or materials used in the production process.

Fixed Overhead Cost

Expenses that do not vary with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance, related to the operation of manufacturing facilities.