All Are True for the Energy Charge (EC) of a Cell

question 44

Multiple Choice

All are true for the energy charge (EC) of a cell EXCEPT:

• A) It is an index of adenylate phosphoric anhydrides.
• B) EC has a range of 0 to 1.0.
• C) It is a ratio of adenylate phosphoric anhydride bonds to total adenylate concentration.
• D) It is 1.0 when all of the adenylate is ATP.
• E) It is rapidly changed by adenylate kinase.

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Definitions:

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which individuals believe they have no control over the outcomes of events, leading to passivity and depression.

Explanatory Style

A psychological attribute that indicates how people explain to themselves why they experience a particular event, either positive or negative.

Locus of Control

Refers to the extent to which individuals believe they can control events affecting them.

Depressive Cognitive Triad

A concept in cognitive theory of depression focusing on negative views about the self, the world, and the future held by depressed individuals.