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Bill contracts to build a building for Harvey.A few changes in the building code that were made after the contract was signed will increase Bill's costs in performing his duties.He is excused from performance under the contract.
Demand
The total quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific time period.
Equilibrium
A state of balance in a system where supply equals demand, and there is no external force prompting change.
Consumer Surplus
The difference between the total amount consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and the total amount they actually pay.
Producer Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing and able to sell a good for and the actual price they receive, representing the benefit to sellers.
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