________ Jurisdiction Exists When the Case Arises Under the Constitution,laws,or

question 17

Multiple Choice

________ jurisdiction exists when the case arises under the Constitution,laws,or treaties of the United States.

• A)Original
• B)Federal question
• C)Diversity
• D)Exclusive

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Definitions:

Centralized

The concentration of control, authority, or decision-making power within a singular or limited locale or organization hierarchy.

Communication

The process of sharing information, ideas, feelings, and messages through speech, writing, signals, or behaviors.

Effort Duplication

The unnecessary repetition of work or tasks, often resulting in wasted resources and time.

Matrix Structure

A hybrid organizational structure that combines aspects of both functional and divisional structures, with employees typically reporting to more than one manager.