We Can Trace the Earliest Distinction Between the Crafts and Fine

question 10

Multiple Choice

We can trace the earliest distinction between the crafts and fine arts to

• A)the classical period in Greece and the seemingly playful rivalries between competing makers of amphoras.
• B)Joseph Wedgwood,who in 1759 began manufacturing both cheap earthenware table settings and elegant hand-made luxury items.
• C)Japanese anagama-fired tea bowls made in the early 17^th century.
• D)Egyptian pottery produced over 4000 years ago.

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Definitions:

Generalization

In conditioning, the tendency for a CR to be evoked by stimuli that are similar to the stimulus to which the response was conditioned.

Pavlov's Experiment

A landmark study in behavioral psychology that demonstrated how dogs could be conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell, associating it with food.

Closed Geometric Figures

Shapes whose edges are completely connected, enclosing a space.

Reinforcers

Any stimuli, objects, or events that increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated when they are applied.