Similarity-Based Approaches to Categorization Are to Essentialist Approaches to Categorization

question 27

Multiple Choice

Similarity-based approaches to categorization are to essentialist approaches to categorization as

• A)parallel processing is to serial processing.
• B)the prototype approach is to the classical approach.
• C)the exemplar approach is to the prototype approach.
• D)bottom-up processing is to top-down processing.

---

Definitions:

Self-esteem

An individual's subjective evaluation of their own worth and capabilities.

Ideal Self

The perception of what an individual aspires to be, shaped by personal goals, values, and societal expectations.

Behavioural Anchor Referent

A reference point or standard used to guide or stabilize behavior, often based on past experiences or societal norms.

Stereotype Threat

The psychological pressure experienced by individuals when they fear confirming negative stereotypes about their social group, which can impair their performance.