Navon (1977)presented Participants with Big Letters Made Up of Smaller

question 49

Multiple Choice

Navon (1977) presented participants with big letters made up of smaller letters.He had some participants identify the large letter,while other participants had to identify the smaller letters.Finally,on some trials,the large and small letters conflicted (e.g. ,a large H made of small Ss) while on other trials,the large and small letters were consistent (a large H made up of small Hs) .What did he find?

• A)Participants were faster at identifying small letters than they were at identifying large letters.
• B)Conflict between the large and small letters didn't influence the ability to identify the small letter.
• C)Conflict between the large and small letters made it more difficult to identify the small letter.
• D)Conflict between the large and small letters made it easier to identify the large letter.

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Definitions:

Systematic Error

Errors in measurement that are consistent, predictable, and typically caused by faulty equipment or bias, which can lead to inaccuracies in data collection or analysis.

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Constant Need

A requirement or demand that does not change over time.

Nobel Prize

An international award given annually in several categories such as literature, peace, and various sciences, recognizing outstanding contributions to humanity.