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The MBR Company began operations on January 1,2012,and on that date,$15,000 of common stock was issued for cash.In addition,MBR borrowed $10,000 from the bank.The company provided services to its customers during 2012 and received $18,000 cash.During the year,it paid $20,000 cash for land,$5,000 for salaries,and $3,000 for cash dividends to the owners.
Required:
a)Draw an accounting equation and record the effects of each transaction under the appropriate heading.(Use specific accounting titles below the major headlines)
b)Prepare an income statement and a balance sheet for the 2012 accounting period.
Retained Earnings
The portion of a company's net income that is held or retained for reinvestment in the business or to pay debt, rather than being paid out as dividends.
Stock Dividend
A stock dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders in the form of additional shares, rather than paying dividends in cash, indicating investment back into the company.
Cash Dividend
A payment made by a company out of its earnings to shareholders, usually in the form of cash.
Dividends Payable
A liability indicating the amount of dividends that a company has declared to pay out to its shareholders but has not yet paid.
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