______ Is NOT One of the Gestational Factors Associated with Intellectual

question 64

Multiple Choice

______ is NOT one of the gestational factors associated with intellectual developmental disorder.

• A) Heavy use of alcohol by the mother
• B) Maternal malnutrition
• C) Use of folic acid supplements during pregnancy
• D) Iodine deficiency in the mother

Recognize the importance of environmental factors and community infrastructure in disease prevention.

Understand the historical development of public health initiatives and their impact on community health.

Analyze the role of government and non-governmental organizations in the advancement of public health.

Identify key figures and their contributions to public health and nursing.

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Definitions:

Conventional Moral Reasoning

The second level of Kohlberg’s theory in which moral decisions are based on conforming to social rules.

Preconventional Moral Reasoning

The first level in Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, where behavior is guided by consequences, including rewards and punishments, rather than by societal standards or ethical principles.

Autonomous Morality

Piaget’s second stage of morality in which children have a more flexible view of rules as they begin to value fairness and equality and account for factors like act, intent, and situation.

Heteronomous Morality

Piaget’s first stage of morality when children become aware of rules and view them as absolute and unalterable.