The French Philosopher ______ Argued That the Reflexes and Involuntary

question 27

Multiple Choice

The French philosopher ______ argued that the reflexes and involuntary actions of organisms were based on mechanical principles similar to those in machines.

• A) Jean-Marc Ferry
• B) Antoine Arnauld
• C) Edmond Fleg
• D) Rene Descartes

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Definitions:

Modern Racism

A form of prejudice that is subtler than overt racism, often manifesting through bias and discriminatory practices embedded in social, political, and economic systems.

Covert Racism

Covert racism involves discriminatory practices and attitudes that are hidden or subtle rather than openly acknowledged or displayed.

Subtle Stereotypes

Indirect or less obvious generalizations about a group of people that can influence perceptions and behavior unconsciously.

Racist Stereotypes

Racist stereotypes are oversimplified and generalized beliefs about racial groups that are based on prejudice and are often used to justify discrimination.