Evaluate 
where 
and S is the sphere 
oriented with outward-pointing normal.
Definitions:
Pragmatism
A philosophical approach that assesses the truth of meaning of theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their practical application.
Teen Conflict
Disagreements or disputes that arise among adolescents, often due to varying opinions, desires, or developmental changes.
Age Cohorts
Groups of individuals who share similar birth years and, consequently, are likely to experience similar life stages, social conditions, and historical events at around the same time, affecting their views and behaviors.
Rebellion
The act or process of resisting authority, control, or tradition, often aiming to instigate change or to establish a new order.
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